Friday, August 28, 2009

robo project

Intelligent spy robo project has been desighed for the spying purpose .it is radio controlled and can be operated at a radial distance of 50 yards. Many time our army jawan need to venture into the enemy area just to track their activities. Which is often a very risky job, it may cost precious life. Such dangerous job could be done using small spy robo all the developed and advance nations are in the process of making combat robo design, a robo who can fight against enemy. Our robo us just a step towards similar activity.
This robo is radio operated , self powered , and has all the controls like a normal car. A laser gun has been installed on it so that it can fire on enemy remotely when required, this is not possible until a wireless camera is installed. Wireless camera will send real time video and audio signals which could be seen on a remote monitor and action can be taken accordingly. Being in size small, will not be tracked by enemy on his radar. It can silently enter into enemy canopy or tent and send us all the information through its’ tiny camera eyes. It can also be used for suicide attack, if required.It has all the control like normal car, self powered through rechargable battery ,stops instantly when stop applied , moving in both the direction turning left and right speed control through pwm.Laser gun for firing purpose wireless camera is installed, sends contineusly audio and video can be monitored on any tv. remotely controlled by looking at remote tv through radio remote control .forward and reverse bumpers are provided,.robo stops instantly in case of bump.saving battery power.

valentine heart project

This project flashes 18 LEDs at three different rates and you can use these to create an eye-catching Valentine Heart. The circuit is kept simple (and low cost) by using the 4060B IC which is a counter and oscillator (clock) in one package. The circuit requires a 9V supply, such as a PP3 battery. It will not work with lower voltages and a higher voltage will destroy the LEDs.

The preset variable resistor can be used to adjust the oscillator frequency and this determines the flash rate of the LEDs. The IC limits the current to and from its outputs so the LEDs can be safely connected without resistors in series to limit the current. The stripboard part of the circuit is easy to build but the wiring for the LEDs needs care so detailed instructions are provided below.

Parts Required

* resistors: 10k, 470k
* preset: 47k (this could be 100k if necessary)
* capacitor: 0.1µF
* 4060B IC
* 16-pin DIL socket for IC
* LEDs × 18, 5mm diameter, red (or any mix of red, orange, yellow and green)
* on/off switch
* battery clip for 9V PP3
* stripboard 13 rows × 18 holes

block diagram of valentine heart project



Stripboard Layout

Building the Circuit

1. Begin by soldering the components onto the stripboard as shown in the diagram above. Do not insert the 4060B IC at this stage.

Arranging the LEDs:

2. Cut out a suitable shape from stiff card (or similar material), such as the Valentine Heart template. Paint or colour the card at this stage if necessary.
3. Plan the layout of the 18 LEDs (suggested positions are marked on the template).
4. Drill 5mm holes for the LEDs - put the card on a piece of scrap wood to do this without damaging the card or the table.
5. Push LEDs into the holes, they should be a fairly tight fit and glue should not be necessary.
6. Label the LEDs D1 - D18 at random on the back of the card.

Wiring of the LEDs:

Use stranded wire for all the connections to the LEDs and solder all wires near to the LED body so the leads can be trimmed short later on.
The wire colours are suggested to avoid confusion but you can use other colours if you wish, the electricity won't mind! For example you could use red and black as suggested but substitute yellow and white for the blue and green suggested.